Ludwig Von Salm
Full name: Ludwig Albrecht Constantin Maria Von Salm
Alias: Count von Salm-Hoogstraeten,
Graf von Salm-Hoogstraeten
Alias: Count von Salm-Hoogstraeten,
Graf von Salm-Hoogstraeten
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| Bio | He competed in the men's outdoor singles event at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He reached the quarterfinal in which he lost to South African Harold Kitson in straight sets. Salm-Hoogstraeten played in six ties for the Austrian Davis Cup team between 1924 and 1928 and compiled a record of four wins and eight losses. Count Salm was the oldest son of Count Alfred von Salm-Hoogstraeten, a Prussian Cavalry officer in the Franco-Prussian War, and Baroness Adolphine von Erlanger. He had three brothers, Alfred, Otto and Alexander. The latter two were also tennis players and formed a doubles team, were Austrian champions and competed in the 1914 US Indoor Championships. His family held an estate at Reichenau, and as the oldest child he was the first in line to inherit it. Ludwig von Salm was particularly successful in doubles competitions. His pre-World War I career included a mixed final in the Les Avants tournament with Miss Turner, which he lost to Eric Pockley and Miss Brook-Smith. In April 1911 he won the San Remo doubles together with Anthony Wilding after defeating the German duo of Curt Bergmann and Friedrich Rahe. The same month they split for the Croquet et Lawn-Tennis Club de Cannes championships, Wilding played with A. Wallis Myers, Salm chose Robert Kleinschroth, and the four of them met in the semifinal, which was won by Wilding and Myers. In 1912 he was a singles runner-up for the Biarritz Golf Club tournament, losing to Rahe; however, he was still successful in doubles, winning the inaugural Russian Championships doubles pairing with home favorite Mikhail Sumarokov-Elston. In 1913 he was a doubles semifinalist in the Monaco tournament with French netman Max Decugis but ceded the victory to Kleinschroth and Rahe in a straight two-set match. In 1914, pairing again with Wilding, they clinched the Cannes doubles title by beating Decugis and Gordon Lowe. At Nice Wilding and Craig Biddle defeated Salm and Gordon Lowe. The same year he was the finalist for the World Hard Court Championships mixed doubles and the French Championships doubles. In the former with Suzanne Lenglen he was routed by Elizabeth Ryan and Max Decugis. In the latter he and William Laurentz fell in the Challenge round to title defenders Max Decugis and Maurice Germot. Although he only reached the second round of the Wimbledon singles in 1913, he did better in the All England Plate, a consolation tournament for the early round losers, where he was eliminated by Horace Rice in the fourth round. In 1914 Salm achieved his biggest achievement in the French Championships by advancing to the All Comers' final of the tournament, where he was forced to give up the contest to Jean Samazeuilh at the fifth set due to fatigue. A week later he reached the final of the World Hard Court Championships, only succumbing to Anthony Wilding in straight sets. After the war he made his comeback at the 1920 German International Tennis Championships, winning the doubles title with Oscar Kreuzer. In 1924 the French Riviera tennis clubs refused him entry to their championships for his lack of sportsmanship. In 1925 his playing license was indefinitely suspended by the Austrian Lawn Tennis Federation for failing to show up at an international match in Breslau (although this ban was lifted a couple of years later). During that season he violated the attitude code on several occasions. In a Viennese doubles match he insulted his recurring partner Suzanne Lenglen to the point that she dropped her racquet and bailed. He also provoked Irish player Charles Scroope in a Davis Cup meeting by constantly questioning the umpire's decisions. In 1926 he reached the quarterfinals of the French International Hard Court Championship partnering Béla von Kehrling; they were defeated by eventual victors Howard Kinsey and Vincent Richards. Also in 1926 he won the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club of Berlin tournament, a victory which caused a major scandal. Count Salm threw verbally abused his 18-old opponent Herman Wetzel, who had enough and walked off the court in the second set. The judges overruled the first decision and awarded the match to Salm, reasoning that Wetzel had voluntarily left the court. It was the second time within a year that Salm's misbehavior stirred international controversy and as a result an official ban was requested on the Austrian to deny him access to tournaments. On another occasion in 1928, while he was participating in the mixed doubles at Cannes, he drew attention when he walked off the court in outrage during a match after a ball flew in from outside, distracting him so that he lost the point. He came back when he heard the laughter of the spectators. His partner, Blanche Gladys Duddell, wife of Edward Murray Colston, 2nd Baron Roundway, was also upset by the count's actions and her husband officially protested during this interruption to ensure that the rules prevented the count from leaving the court again. In 1928 at New Courts Club tournament in Cannes Salm partnered with Austrian champion Hermann von Artens and won the doubles without losing a set. In 1929 the Austrian team pushed to the semifinals of the South of France Championships, where they were stopped by René Gallèpe and Charles Aeschlimann. In 1930 he claimed the Austrian International Championships doubles, teaming up with eventual world number one Bill Tilden. He was also runner-up in Ostend, Venice, and Merano with three different partners. In 1931 he earned a second place at the veterans' singles of the French Championships granting a flawless two straight sets victory to Briton Leighton Crawford. |
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